The New Markets Tax Credit Program (NMTC Program) was
established by Congress in 2000 to spur new or increased investments into
operating businesses and real estate projects located in low-income
communities. The NMTC Program attracts investment capital to low-income
communities by permitting individual and corporate investors to receive a tax
credit against their Federal income tax return in exchange for making equity
investments in specialized financial institutions called Community Development
Entities (CDEs). The credit totals 39 percent of the original investment amount
and is claimed over a period of seven years (five percent for each of the first
three years, and six percent for each of the remaining four years). The
investment in the CDE cannot be redeemed before the end of the seven-year
period.
Since the NMTC Program’s inception, the CDFI Fund has made
664 awards allocating a total of $33 billion in tax credit authority to CDEs
through a competitive application process. This $33 billion includes $3 billion
in Recovery Act Awards and $1 billion of special allocation authority to be used
for the recovery and redevelopment of the Gulf Opportunity Zone.
An organization wishing to receive awards under the NMTC
Program must be certified as a CDE by the Fund.
To qualify as a CDE, an organization must: be a domestic
corporation or partnership at the time of the certification application; demonstrate
a primary a mission of serving, or providing investment capital for, low-income
communities or low-income persons; and maintain accountability to residents of
low-income communities through representation on a governing board of or
advisory board to the entity.
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