In 2007, Idaho enacted a bill that restructured the method
of taxation for producers of wind energy from a property tax to a tax on
production. The aim of this restructuring was to ease the burden on commercial
wind farms in the early years of operation. In 2008, Idaho enacted further legislation to include
geothermal energy producers under this method of taxation. Under these
policies, commercial wind operators and geothermal energy producers, excluding
those regulated by the Idaho Public Utilities Commission, are exempt from
paying taxes on real estate, fixtures or property related to their renewable
energy systems. In lieu of property taxes, however, wind and geothermal energy
producers must instead pay a tax of three percent (3%) of gross energy earnings.
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